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PTV Auto Contouring for Prostate and Nodes Utilizing Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence

H Yao*, J Chang, J Baker, Northwell Health and Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lake Success, New York

Presentations

PO-GePV-M-167 (Sunday, 7/25/2021)   [Eastern Time (GMT-4)]

Purpose: Create a 3D deep learning model capable of generating a Planning Target Volume (PTV) on the prostate and nodes volume with CT input images for radiotherapy treatment planning.

Methods: We anonymized and exported 265 CT images and PTV_4500 volumes of prostate cancer patients for this project. PTVs with 45 Gy were contoured by 7 MDs and reviewed to be clinically acceptable. Two groups were formed from 212 cases for training and 53 for testing. We developed a Pixel-Deconvolutional Network (PDN) model by tweaking the weighting parameters to minimize the dice loss function using the training cases. The performance of the auto-segmentation was analyzed through the similarity DICE and Average Hausdorff Distance (AHD) between manual (gold-standard) and auto segmented PTV_4500 (predicted). Given the restrictions of computing resources, all images required resizing to lower resolution initially as input for the network.

Results: The mean DICE/AHD scores with standard deviation (SD) for the testing set were (0.716±0.076) and (2.061±1.749 cm) for the CT image modality. If excluding one testing case with AHD > 10 cm, the mean and SD were (0.723±0.062) and (1.885±1.209 cm). The computation time for training was about 222 minutes.

Conclusion: A deep-learning network was developed to contour the PTV for radiotherapy of prostate with nodes to 45 Gy with simulation CT images. The predicted contours have a reasonable dice score and AHD value compared with the manual contouring. We believe increased contouring accuracy is possible through more curating of the training data.

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    Keywords

    Prostate Therapy, Segmentation, Image Analysis

    Taxonomy

    IM/TH- Image Segmentation Techniques: Modality: CT

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