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Purpose: The aim of this project was to update the GEANT4-DNA software to be able to simulate the radiation chemical yield for reactive water radiolysis species at different temperatures and pH values.
Methods: The GEANT4-DNA package was updated with the independent reaction times (IRT) method to simulate the G-values for hydrated electron and other reactive species at different physical parameters (temperature, pH values). The IRT method is a computational efficient method with the independent pairs approximation. In GEANT4-DNA package, the values of specific chemical parameters such as diffusion coefficient, reaction rates, water density and the Onsager radius, were replaced by the corresponding temperature-dependent polynomials. In this work, results for hydrated electron and other reactive species are presented. The temperature dependent G-values for hydrated electrons from 25℃ to 350℃ from were compared with values from published work.
Results: The G-values for reactive water radiolysis species were plotted as functions of time in nanoseconds. The G-values for hydrated electron, hydrogen peroxide, hydronium ion and hydroxyl ion decrease with temperature, while the G-values for hydrogen radical and molecular hydrogen increase with temperature. For pH values, The G-values for hydrated electron increase with pH values, while the G-values for hydrogen radical, hydrogen peroxide and hydronium ion decrease with pH values. The G-values for molecular hydrogen stay relatively stable with different pH values. The G-values of hydroxyl ion are also relatively stable except that the G-values at pH 11 increase rapidly over time. The differences in percentage between the G-values for hydrated electron and published values were less than 7%.
Conclusion: The GEANT4-DNA source code was successfully updated to obtain temperature dependent G-values.
Funding Support, Disclosures, and Conflict of Interest: This research was conducted as part of MEDTEQ+ activities,thanks to the financial support of the Ministry of Economy and Innovation - PSOv2b program, cofounded by TransMedTech (Canada First Research Excellence Fund), Mitacs, the MUHC Foundation and Varian Medical Systems. Thanks to funding from Canada Research Chairs Program (grant # 252135).
Monte Carlo, Radiation Detectors, Chemical Dosimetry
TH- Radiation Dose Measurement Devices: Development (new technology and techniques)